Abkürzungen

A

• ANSI = American National Standards Institute mit Sitz in New York
• ASCII = American Standard Code of Information Interchange

B

• B/B = Baseline to Baseline
• B2B = Business to Business
• B2C = Business to Consumer
• BBDS = Big Bad Digital Soup = Datenchaos in der Druckvorstufe
• BBT = Big Block Transfer = Transfer großer Datenmengen
• BIT = Binary Digit = kleinste digitale Einheit
• BLAP = Bar, Line, Area, Pie = Diagrammdarstellung
• BMP = BitMap Picture
• BoD = Books on Demand
• BPI = Bits Per Inch
• BPP = Bits Per Pixel
• BPS = Bits Per Second

C

• CD = Compact Disc
• CD = Corporate Design
• CD-R = Compact Disc - Recordable
• CD-ROM = Compact Disc Read Only Memory
• CD-RW = Compact Disc - ReWriteable
• CGM = Computer Graphics Metafile
• CI = Corporate Identity
• CMYK = Cyan Magenta Yellow Key (Black / Kontrast)
• CSS = Cascading Style Sheets
• CTF = Computer To Film
• CTP = Computer To Plate

D

• DIN = Deutsches Institut für Normung
• DNG = Digital Negative
• DPI = Dots Per Inch
• DRUPA = größte Druck- und Papiermesse weltweit
• DTP = Desktop Publishing

E

• EAN = European Article Number
• EPS = Encapsulated Postscript

F

• FTP = File Transfer Protocol
• FoD = Finishing on Demand
• FSC = Forrest Stewardship Council

G

• GIF = Graphic Interchange Format
• GIMP = Graphic Image Manipulation Program
• GUI = Grapical User Interface

H

• HQS = High Quality Screening
• HSB = Hue - Saturation - Brightness
• HSL = Hue - Saturation - Luminance
• HSV = Hue - Saturation - Value
• HTML = HyperText Markup Language
• HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol

I

• ICC = International Color Committee
• ISBN = International Standard Book Number
• ISDN = Integrated Services Digital Network
• ISO = International Standards Organization
• ISP = Internet Service Provider
• ISSN = International Standard Serial Number

J

• JPG / JPEG = Joint Photographic Experts Group
• JS = Java Script

K

L

• LFP = Large Format Printing
• LPI = Lines Per Inch
• LPM = Lines Per Minute
• LWZ = Light-Weight-Coated
• LZW = Lempel, Ziv, Welch (Komprimierungsverfahren bei Bildern)

M

• MAC = Apple Macintosh

N

• NCP = Non Carbon Paper (Durchschreibepapier)
• NET = Netzwerk oder Internet
• NIP = Non Impact Printer = Anschlagloser Drucker

O

• OTF = Open Type Font

P

• PC = Personal Computer
• PDF = Portable Document Format
• Pixel = Picture Element
• PNG = Portable Network Graphic
• PPI = Pixel Per Inch
• PS = Postscript
• PSD = Photoshop Standard Document
• PR = Public Relations

Q

• QWERTY = Tastaturbelegung im amerikanischen Raum
• QWERTZ = Tastaturbelegung im deutschsprachigen Raum
• QXP = Quark XPress

R

• RAW = Das RAW-Format ist das ROH-Format bei digitalen Kameras.
• RGB = Rot Gelb Blau
• RIP = Raster Image Processor

S

T

• TCF = Totaly Chlorine Free (Absolut Chlorfreies Papier)
• TIF / TIFF = Tagged Image File Format
• TM = Trade Mark
• TTF = True Type Font

U

• UCR = Under Color Removal
• UPC = Universal Product Code
• USM = unscharf maskieren
• UV = Ultraviolett

V

• VDP = Variable Data Printing

W

• w³ = www = World Wide Web

X

• XML = eXtensible Markup Language